Urgent humanitarian assistance is needed to save lives. It confirmed that livelihood diversification strategies have a positive effect and would be the best solution to reduce poverty and improve food security at household level in rural areas. The Tigray region of Ethiopia continues to experience one of the worst food security emergencies globally. The results of the model indicated livelihood diversification strategies, Income obtained from diversification activities, Education status of the households, Total farm land size of households, Total livestock unit owned and Training and extension service are positively and significantly related to rural household food security status and improves food security status of rural households. Logistic regression model was used to assess the role of livelihood diversification strategies to rural household food security. The study result showed that 51.27% households were food insecure and the rest 48.73% were food secured. Household food insecurity access scale (HFIAS) was used to measure food security status of households. #FEWS NET ETHIOPIA PLUS#However, 22.54%, 21.41% and 14.37% practice on-farm plus off- farm on-farm plus non-farm and on-farm plus off-farm plus non-farm livelihood diversification activities respectively. The finding of the study indicated that majority of the rural households (41.6%) engaged into on-farm activity. The descriptive statistics were used to identify the livelihood strategies in the study area. The study investigated the role of livelihood diversification strategies for rural household food security in Kembata Tembaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia with empirical evidence from Kecha Birra district with data collected from a sample of 355 households selected by multistage sampling technique. Created by USAID in 1985 to help decision-makers plan for humanitarian crises, FEWS NET provides evidence-based analysis on approximately 30 countries. FSNAU-FEWS NET 2021 Post Gu Technical Release - SeptemIssued: SeptemApproximately 3.5 million people in Somalia face acute food insecurity Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse outcomes in late 2021 1. Thus, rural households engage in to different livelihood diversification activities to ensure their food needs and secure their future livelihoods. Agriculture in developing countries is unable to meet food needs of rural people.
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